Rules 1
Skilled Worker salary rules: worked examples
You must be paid the higher of the general threshold and the going rate for your job, unless a lower rate applies to you.
| Figure | In force | Since | Authority |
|---|---|---|---|
| General salary threshold | | SW 4.4 option A, HC 997 (gov.uk) | |
F1 Substituted by HC 997, APP SW2. In force . Show what it said before | |||
| New-entrant salary floor | | SW 4.4 option E, HC 997 (gov.uk) | |
F2 Substituted by HC 997, APP SW4. In force . Show what it said before | |||
Every example on this page is hypothetical. Each one is worked through the rules in force on the as-at date, and every figure comes from the rules themselves.
The test
You must be paid at least the general thresholdGeneral threshold The salary most Skilled Workers must usually be paid: £41,700 a year, or the going rate for the job if that is higher. It has applied since 22 July 2025., No longer applies: £38,700 Applies today: £41,700Note F3 a year, or the going rateGoing rate The yearly pay listed for each occupation code in Appendix Skilled Occupations. A Skilled Worker's salary must meet both the going rate for the job and the threshold that applies. for your job, whichever is higher.
A lower rate applies if you count as a new entrantNew entrant A Skilled Worker applicant who meets one of the new-entrant conditions, such as being on a Graduate visa. A new entrant can be paid at least £33,400 a year and 70% of the going rate.: for example, if you are switchingSwitching Applying for a different visa from inside the UK, for example from Student or Graduate to Skilled Worker. Each route sets who may switch into it and when. from a Student visa, or you are under 26. You must then be paid at least No longer applies: £30,960 Applies today: £33,400Note F4, and at least 70% of the going rate for your job.
The applicant is a new entrant at the start of their career and their salary equals or exceeds both: £33,400 per year and 70% of the going rate for the SOC 2020 occupation code.
New-entrant rates last for up to 4 years in total, and time on a Graduate visa counts towards that limit.
Other lower options exist for a relevant PhD, from £33,400 or £37,500; for a job on the Immigration Salary ListImmigration Salary List A list of occupations with their own Skilled Worker salary rule. For a job on it, the pay must be at least £33,400 a year and the full going rate., from £33,400; and for listed health and education jobs, from £25,000.
Ten example cases, worked
| Case | Offered salary | New entrant? | Meets the rule |
|---|---|---|---|
| Case 12134 Programmers and software development professionals | £40,000 | Yes, on a Student visa | Yes |
| Case 22134 Programmers and software development professionals | £40,000 | Yes, on a Graduate visa | Yes |
| Case 32134 Programmers and software development professionals | £40,000 | No, the time limit is used up | No: short by £14,700 |
| Case 42422 Finance and investment analysts and advisers | £47,000 | No | Yes |
| Case 52134 Programmers and software development professionals | £60,000 | Yes, on a Graduate visa | Yes |
| Case 62134 Programmers and software development professionals | £34,000 | Yes, on a Student visa | Yes |
| Case 72114 Physical scientists | £44,000 | No, the time limit is used up | Yes |
| Case 82115 Social and humanities scientists | £38,000 | No, the time limit is used up | Yes |
| Case 92313 Secondary education teaching professionals | £32,000 | Does not apply | Yes |
| Case 102112 Biological scientists | £40,500 | No, the time limit is used up | Yes |
Case 1: Programmers and software development professionals
Finished a one-year master's degree in the UK, still on a Student visa, offered a first software job below the general threshold.
| Offered salary (37.5-hour week) | £40,000 | Example input |
|---|---|---|
| New entrant? | Yes, on a Student visa | SW 12.2, SW 12.3 |
| New-entrant rate for 2134 | £38,300 | SW 4.4 option E |
| Floor for new-entrant rate | £33,400 | SW 4.4 option E |
| Threshold that applies (the higher) | £38,300 | SW 4.4 option E |
| Meets the rule | Yes | New-entrant rate |
Case 2: Programmers and software development professionals
The same graduate and the same offer, now partway through the Graduate visa.
| Offered salary (37.5-hour week) | £40,000 | Example input |
|---|---|---|
| New entrant? | Yes, on a Graduate visa | SW 12.2, SW 12.3 |
| New-entrant rate for 2134 | £38,300 | SW 4.4 option E |
| Floor for new-entrant rate | £33,400 | SW 4.4 option E |
| Threshold that applies (the higher) | £38,300 | SW 4.4 option E |
| Meets the rule | Yes | New-entrant rate |
Case 3: Programmers and software development professionals
The same offer for an older graduate who held Skilled Worker permission before studying, so new-entrant time is used up.
| Offered salary (37.5-hour week) | £40,000 | Example input |
|---|---|---|
| New entrant? | No, the time limit is used up | SW 12.2, SW 12.3 |
| Going rate for 2134 | £54,700 | SW 4.4 option A |
| Floor for standard rate | £41,700 | SW 4.4 option A |
| Threshold that applies (the higher) | £54,700 | SW 4.4 option A |
| Meets the rule | No: short by £14,700 | Standard rate |
Case 4: Finance and investment analysts and advisers
A UK graduate, now on a Skilled Worker visa, offered a finance analyst role with a new sponsor.
| Offered salary (37.5-hour week) | £47,000 | Example input |
|---|---|---|
| New entrant? | No | SW 12.2, SW 12.3 |
| Going rate for 2422 | £45,800 | SW 4.4 option A |
| Floor for standard rate | £41,700 | SW 4.4 option A |
| Threshold that applies (the higher) | £45,800 | SW 4.4 option A |
| Meets the rule | Yes | Standard rate |
Case 5: Programmers and software development professionals
A UK graduate offered a software role contracted for a longer working week.
| Offered salary (40-hour week) | £60,000 | Example input |
|---|---|---|
| New entrant? | Yes, on a Graduate visa | SW 12.2, SW 12.3 |
| New-entrant rate for 2134, for 40 hours | £40,853 | SW 4.4 option E |
| Floor for new-entrant rate | £33,400 | SW 4.4 option E |
| Threshold that applies (the higher) | £40,853 | SW 4.4 option E |
| Meets the rule | Yes | New-entrant rate |
Case 6: Programmers and software development professionals
A master's student offered a part-time software role with a shorter working week.
| Offered salary (30-hour week) | £34,000 | Example input |
|---|---|---|
| New entrant? | Yes, on a Student visa | SW 12.2, SW 12.3 |
| New-entrant rate for 2134, for 30 hours | £30,640 | SW 4.4 option E |
| Floor for new-entrant rate | £33,400 | SW 4.4 option E |
| Threshold that applies (the higher) | £33,400 | SW 4.4 option E |
| Meets the rule | Yes | New-entrant rate |
Case 7: Physical scientists
Finished a UK science doctorate, with new-entrant time already used up, and offered a research role that uses it.
| Offered salary (37.5-hour week) | £44,000 | Example input |
|---|---|---|
| New entrant? | No, the time limit is used up | SW 12.2, SW 12.3 |
| STEM PhD rate for 2114 | £43,600 | SW 4.4 option C |
| Floor for relevant stem phd | £33,400 | SW 4.4 option C |
| Threshold that applies (the higher) | £43,600 | SW 4.4 option C |
| Meets the rule | Yes | Relevant STEM PhD |
Case 8: Social and humanities scientists
Finished a UK humanities doctorate, with new-entrant time already used up, and offered a research role that uses it.
| Offered salary (37.5-hour week) | £38,000 | Example input |
|---|---|---|
| New entrant? | No, the time limit is used up | SW 12.2, SW 12.3 |
| Non-STEM PhD rate for 2115 | £36,400 | SW 4.4 option B |
| Floor for relevant non-stem phd | £37,500 | SW 4.4 option B |
| Threshold that applies (the higher) | £37,500 | SW 4.4 option B |
| Meets the rule | Yes | Relevant non-STEM PhD |
Case 9: Secondary education teaching professionals
Trained as a teacher in the UK and offered a post as a qualified secondary teacher in England outside London.
| Offered salary (37.5-hour week) | £32,000 | Example input |
|---|---|---|
| National pay scale rate for 2313 | £31,650 | SW 4.4 option K |
| Floor for health or education job on a national pay scale | £25,000 | SW 4.4 option K |
| Threshold that applies (the higher) | £31,650 | SW 4.4 option K |
| Meets the rule | Yes | Health or education job on a national pay scale |
Case 10: Biological scientists
A UK graduate with new-entrant time already used up, offered a biologist role in an occupation on the Immigration Salary List.
| Offered salary (37.5-hour week) | £40,500 | Example input |
|---|---|---|
| New entrant? | No, the time limit is used up | SW 12.2, SW 12.3 |
| Going rate for 2112 | £40,300 | SW 4.4 option D |
| Floor for job on the immigration salary list | £33,400 | SW 4.4 option D |
| Threshold that applies (the higher) | £40,300 | SW 4.4 option D |
| Meets the rule | Yes | Job on the Immigration Salary List |
Run your own numbers
Run your own numbers in Visavi's salary checker, starting from the code and figures in the form above.
Going rates for the codes in these examples
For these codes, going rates run from £31,650 to £54,700 a year
Show as a table
| Code | Occupation | New-entrant rate | Going rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2134 | Programmers and software development professionals | £38,300 | £54,700 |
| 2114 | Physical scientists | £38,200 | £54,600 |
| 2422 | Finance and investment analysts and advisers | £33,400 | £45,800 |
| 2115 | Social and humanities scientists | £33,400 | £40,400 |
| 2112 | Biological scientists | £33,400 | £40,300 |
| 2313 | Secondary education teaching professionals | Not printed | £31,650 |
Part-time and long weeks: going rates are pro-rated
Going rates are annual figures for a 37.5-hour week. They are pro-rated for other weekly hours, so a shorter week lowers the going rate and a longer week raises it.
Only the salary for the first 48 hours a week counts towards the thresholds. Pay for hours beyond that is left out of the test.
When an offer falls short
If an offer is below the threshold that applies, it does not meet the salary rules. The examples above show the gap in pounds.
Which payments count as salary in the first place is set out on What counts as salary.
How these examples work
The cases are hypothetical. Each is worked through the rules in force on the as-at date. Going rates come from Appendix Skilled Occupations, Table 1, and are pro-rated for the weekly hours, rounded to the nearest pound.
Each step cites the paragraph it applies. A person may qualify for more than one option; the threshold shown is the lowest option the example case qualifies for.
This is not advice. For your own job, use the GOV.UK guidance or a regulated adviser. Download the examples as CSV.
History
- . Entry updated.
- . Entry first published.
- 22 July 2025. In force. General salary threshold raised, HC 997.
- 22 July 2025. In force. New-entrant salary floor raised, HC 997.
- 22 July 2025. In force. Non-STEM PhD salary floor raised, HC 997.
- 9 April 2025. In force. Health and education salary floor raised, HC 733.
- 4 April 2024. In force. General salary threshold set, HC 590.
- 4 April 2024. In force. New-entrant salary floor set, HC 590.
Common questions
Which Skilled Worker salary threshold applies to me?
The higher of the general threshold, £41,700, and the going rate for your occupation code, unless a lower option applies, for example as a new entrant. The examples on this page show how each option is worked out.
Does a longer or shorter working week change the threshold?
Going rates are set for a 37.5-hour week and are pro-rated for other weekly hours. Only the first 48 hours a week count towards the salary rules.
Can a graduate be paid less than the general threshold?
Yes, as a new entrant: at least £33,400 and 70% of the going rate, for up to 4 years in total, including time on a Graduate visa.
Sources
- Skilled Worker visa: Your job (gov.uk). Checked .
The passage relied on
You’ll usually need to be paid the ‘standard’ salary rate of at least £41,700 per year, or the ‘going rate’ for your job, whichever is higher.
Each occupation code has its own annual going rate. Check the going rate for your job in the going rates table.
- Statement of Changes HC 997 (gov.uk). Checked .
The passage relied on
APP SW2. In row A of the table following SW 4.4, for “£38,700”, substitute “£41,700”.
APP SW4. In rows C, D and E of the table following SW 4.4, for each instance of “£30,960”, substitute “£33,400”.
APP SW3. In row B of the table following SW 4.4, for “£34,830”, substitute “£37,500”.
All other changes in this Statement shall take effect on 22 July 2025. In relation to those changes, (i) if an application has been made using a certificate of sponsorship issued by a sponsor to an applicant before 22 July 2025; or (ii) if an application which does not require a certificate of sponsorship has been made before 22 July 2025; such applications will be decided in accordance with the Immigration Rules in force on 21 July 2025.
- Skilled Worker visa: When you can be paid less (gov.uk). Checked .
The passage relied on
You can be paid 70% of your job’s standard going rate if your salary will be at least £33,400 per year and one of the following applies:
you’re currently in the UK on a Graduate visa (or you have been in the last 2 years, and a Graduate or visit visa was your most recent visa)
Your total stay in the UK cannot be more than 4 years if you apply for one of these reasons. This includes any time you’ve already spent in the UK on a Graduate visa.
If you have a science, technology, engineering or maths (STEM) qualification, you can be paid 80% of your job’s standard going rate, as long as you will still be paid at least £33,400 a year.
If you have a non-STEM qualification, you can be paid 90% of your job’s standard going rate, as long as you will still be paid at least £37,500 a year.
You must be paid at least £33,400 per year if you are being sponsored for a job on the immigration salary list.
- Immigration Rules: Appendix Skilled Worker (gov.uk). Checked .
The passage relied on
The applicant is a new entrant at the start of their career and their salary equals or exceeds both: £33,400 per year and 70% of the going rate for the SOC 2020 occupation code.
(f) the applicant’s most recent permission (disregarding any permission as a visitor) was as a Graduate, and if that permission has expired, it must have expired less than 2 years before the date of application.
SW 12.3. Granting the application must not mean the applicant’s combined permission as a Skilled Worker, Graduate and/or Tier 2 Migrant would be more than 4 years in total, whether or not the permission is for a continuous period.
SW 14.3. If the applicant is being sponsored to work more than 48 hours a week, subject to SW 14.3A, only the salary for the first 48 hours a week will be considered towards the salary thresholds referred to in the table following SW 4.4.
(a) the applicant must be under the age of 26 on the date of application; or
- Immigration Rules: Appendix Skilled Occupations (gov.uk). Checked .
The passage relied on
Going rates in Table 1 are per year and based on a 37.5-hour working week. They must be pro-rated for other working patterns, based on the weekly working hours stated by the applicant’s sponsor.
- Skilled Worker visa: If you work in healthcare or education (gov.uk). Checked .
The passage relied on
There are different salary rules if you work in some healthcare or education jobs. Your salary must be at least £25,000
- Statement of Changes HC 733 (gov.uk). Checked .
The passage relied on
APP SW2. In the table following SW 4.4, in the rows containing options H, I, J and K, for “£23,200”, substitute “£25,000” in each of the four places it occurs.
The following paragraphs shall take effect on 9 April 2025. In relation to those changes, if an application for entry clearance or permission to stay has been made using a certificate of sponsorship issued by a sponsor to an applicant before 9 April 2025, or if an application which does not require a certificate of sponsorship has been made before 9 April 2025, such applications will be decided in accordance with the Immigration Rules in force on 8 April 2025:
- Statement of Changes HC 590 (gov.uk). Checked .
The passage relied on
The following paragraphs shall take effect on 4 April 2024. In relation to those changes, if an application for entry clearance or permission to stay has been made using a certificate of sponsorship issued by a sponsor to an applicant before 4 April 2024 (or is an application as a partner or dependent child of a person who has made such an application), such applications will be decided in accordance with the Immigration Rules in force on 3 April 2024:
How each figure is checked: Sources and method.
This is general information about the rules, not legal advice. For advice on your own situation, use a solicitor or an adviser regulated by the Immigration Advice Authority (gov.uk).